![]() ![]() īy the 19th century, almost every town had a tannery business. For a while, clay was used to shape some of the soft parts, but this made specimens heavy. There were several pioneers of taxidermy in France, Germany, Denmark and England around this time. Techniques for mounting were described in 1752 by M. The earliest methods of preservation of birds for natural history cabinets were published in 1748 by Reaumur in France. In the Middle Ages, crude examples of taxidermy were displayed by astrologers and apothecaries. Embalmed animals have been found with Egyptian mummies.Īlthough embalming incorporates lifelike poses, it is not considered taxidermy. Preserving animal skins has been practiced for a long time. ![]() Main article: History of taxidermy Tanning and early stuffing techniques History Theodore Roosevelt's taxidermy kit, private collection A taxidermist is aided by familiarity with anatomy, sculpture, painting, and tanning. They may practice professionally, catering to museums and sportspeople ( hunters and fishers), or as amateurs ( hobbyists). Ī person who practices taxidermy is called a taxidermist. Taxidermy is sometimes also used as a means to memorialize pets. Museums use taxidermy as a method to record species, including those that are extinct and threatened, in the form of study skins and life-size mounts. Taxidermy takes on a number of forms and purposes including hunting trophies and natural history museum displays. Taxidermy is practiced primarily on vertebrates ( mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and less commonly on amphibians) but can also be done to larger insects and arachnids under some circumstances. Thus taxidermy translates to "arrangement of skin". The word taxidermy is derived from the Ancient Greek words τάξις taxis (order, arrangement) and δέρμα derma (skin). ![]() The word taxidermy describes the process of preserving the animal, but the word is also used to describe the end product, which are called taxidermy mounts or referred to simply as "taxidermy". Animals are often, but not always, portrayed in a lifelike state. Taxidermy is the art of preserving an animal's body via mounting (over an armature) or stuffing, for the purpose of display or study. Primate and pachyderm taxidermy at the Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery, Medan, Sumatra, Indonesia ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( June 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. ![]()
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